Third gender is a concept in which individuals are categorized, either by themselves, by their society, or by outsiders to their society, as not fitting into the Western ideas of binary gender and heterosexual roles. Third gender, or third sex, is not a satisfactory label for all the identities on this page, because it has meant many things. This gives hope for other cultures to become accepting as well. Outsiders also benefit by learning about them in order to see that there have been hundreds of accepting cultures throughout history, that it has been done and that it has worked, and that these genders have always been real. Outsiders would do well to learning about cultures that accept people who are outside the Western gender binary so that they can support those people on their own terms, and so that they are informed about political challenges that those people face today. It is okay to learn about these cultures, but not to take what is not one's own. That would be cultural appropriation, which means wrongfully taking parts of somebody else's culture to use for yourself. Generally, people who aren't members of the cultures and ethnic groups in question aren't entitled to call themselves by any of the following genders. This should not list identities that are known to be more analogous to cisgender identities that are simply gender nonconforming or non-heterosexual. Some of the identities in the list below may be more analogous to binary transgender women and transgender men. However, due to the problems of imposing outsider's views on these identities, this isn't clear in all cases. The following article focuses on identities that are most analogous to gender outside of the Western binary. Although it is challenging for Western writers to do so, it is important to talk about these identities without imposing modern Western ideas of gender on them, or otherwise misrepresenting them. This article about gender-variant identities worldwide is about many cultures' and ethnic groups' traditional identities and roles that do not fit into the Western gender binary.
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